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When Daddy Leaves Home:
Minority L1 attrition in a primary bilingual child

Scott Bingham
Miyazaki Municipal University
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Volume 13, No.1
November, 2007
The Japan Journal of Multilingualism and Multiculturalism
多言語多文化研究
bsig.org
This study describes the minority L1 English attrition of a five-year-old boy over an 11-month period. As the child of a Japanese mother and an American father, the participant developed two L1s as a child. When he was 5;8 years old, the father left the home, resulting in attrition to the participant’s minority English. The study aims to give an overall description of attrition in a participant whose language environment has not yet been covered in child attrition studies. Changes in lexical diversity are also tracked through analysis of word types, tokens and the type/token ratio (TTR). Finally, the study tests the Regression Hypothesis, which states that language last learned is first lost. For this, losses are tracked in specific vocabulary items known to be in the participant’s lexicon prior to the onset of attrition and vocabulary that was learned immediately prior. This final result shows support for the Regression Hypothesis.